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Chinna Babu Naik, V.
- Incipient Infestations and Threat of Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) on Bollgard-II Cotton in the Northern Cotton-Growing Zone of India
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PDF Views:78
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125 055, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 440 010, IN
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125 055, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 440 010, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 9 (2020), Pagination: 1454-1456Abstract
Pink Bollworm (PBW) incidence on Bollgard-II (BG II) cotton was not observed so far in North Zone of India. During 2018–19 cotton season, BG II cotton was found infested withPink Bollworm at one location in Haryana and two locations inPunjab near cotton ginning and oil extraction units. Cotton seeds are being procured from the central and south India by many units where PBW has already acquired resistance against BG II hybrids. Bioecological and resistance monitoring studies of larvae collected from the infested location revealed absence of larval diapauses in surviving population and resistance levels equivalent to central/south zone populations. The threat perception of pink bollworm in north zone on BG II cotton due to transport of resistant larvae along with cotton seed is discussed.Keywords
Cotton Seeds, Diapause, Infestations, Pheromone Traps, Pink Bollworm.Full Text
References
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- Arthropod Pests and Their Natural Enemies Associated with Cotton in India: A Review
Abstract Views :125 |
PDF Views:71
Authors
V. S. Nagrare
1,
Babasaheb B. Fand
1,
Rishi Kumar
2,
V. Chinna Babu Naik
1,
Kundan Bhure
1,
Bhausaheb Naikwadi
1,
Nandini Gokte-Narkhedkar
1,
V. N. Waghmare
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Regional Station, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IN
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Regional Station, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 713-725Abstract
Globally cotton is the most important natural fibre crop being cultivated commercially for domestic textile needs and export. Cotton plays an important role in India’s economy, occupies largest acreage and highest production in the world. In India, cotton is being grown in 10 major states divided in 3 distinct zones viz., north, central and south with varying climate and soil. Despite large acreage, cotton productivity in India is far below world average due to variety of reasons. Among them damage caused due to arthropod pests is vital. In this article authors have attempted through extensive literature survey, to provide up to date information on arthropod pests and their natural enemies associated with cotton crop in India. It is observed that, in India, cotton crop is attacked by 251 arthropod pest species (including insect and mites) belonging to 9 insect orders and 1 order from Acarina. Among these, about 12 species of insects are major pests causing significant losses to cotton crop while remaining species are either occasional, sporadic or minor in nature. Overall these pests cause economic damage to cotton crop in a range between 20-60 per cent. The major arthropod pests are sucking insects namely leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida), aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman., whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), Cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, Papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink, and Indian cotton mirid bug Creontiades biseratense (Distant). The bollworm complex is another major group of insects that attack cotton and comprises of American bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), spotted bollworms Earias insulana (Boisduval), E. vitella (F.) and pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Other pests like stem weevil Pempherulus affinis Faust and tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura F., are also categorized as major pests. A rich fauna of 368 natural enemies (including 174 species of predators and 194 species of parasitoids/parasites) play significant role as biological control agents to check arthropod pests in cotton ecosystems of India. In this review there is addition of 85 arthropod pests over previously reported 166 arthropod pests. This updated information on cotton pests and their important natural enemies may serve as an important guide to researchers and policy makers in carrying out potential pest risk assessment and devising appropriate management strategies for economically damaging cotton pests.Keywords
Cotton, India, Cotton Ecosystem, Arthropod Pests, Fauna, Insects, Mites, Sucking Pests, Bollworms, Resurgence, Natural Enemies, Predators, Parasitoids.Full Text
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